{"id":1630,"date":"2014-10-26T11:18:01","date_gmt":"2014-10-26T01:18:01","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.khanfactor.com\/blog\/?p=1630"},"modified":"2014-10-26T11:18:01","modified_gmt":"2014-10-26T01:18:01","slug":"the-british-american-coup-that-ended-australian-independence-john-pilger-23-oct-14","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.khanfactor.com\/blog\/?p=1630","title":{"rendered":"The British-American coup that ended Australian independence – John Pilger – 23.Oct 14"},"content":{"rendered":"

Across the media and political establishment in Australia, a silence has descended on the memory of the great, reforming prime minister\u00a0Gough Whitlam<\/a>. His achievements are recognised, if grudgingly, his mistakes noted in false sorrow. But a critical reason for his extraordinary political demise will, they hope, be buried with him.<\/p>\n

Australia briefly became an independent state during the Whitlam years, 1972-75. An American commentator wrote that no country had \u201creversed its posture in international affairs so totally without going through a domestic revolution\u201d. Whitlam ended his nation\u2019s colonial servility. He abolished royal patronage, moved Australia towards the Non-Aligned Movement, supported \u201czones of peace\u201d and opposed nuclear weapons testing.<\/p>\n

Although not regarded as on the left of the Labor party, Whitlam was a maverick social democrat of principle, pride and propriety. He believed that a foreign power should not control his country\u2019s resources and dictate its economic and foreign policies. He proposed to \u201cbuy back the farm\u201d. In drafting the first Aboriginal lands rights legislation, his government raised the ghost of the greatest land grab in human history, Britain\u2019s colonisation of Australia, and the question of who owned the island-continent\u2019s vast natural wealth.<\/p>\n

Latin Americans will recognise the audacity and danger of this \u201cbreaking free\u201d in a country whose establishment was welded to great, external power. Australians had served every British imperial adventure since the Boxer rebellion was crushed in China. In the 1960s, Australia pleaded to join the US in its invasion of Vietnam, then provided \u201cblack teams\u201d to be run by the CIA. US diplomatic cables published last year by WikiLeaks disclose the names of leading figures in both main parties, including a future prime minister and foreign minister, as Washington\u2019s informants during the Whitlam years.<\/p>\n

Whitlam knew the risk he was taking. The day after his election, he ordered that his staff should not be \u201cvetted or harassed\u201d by the Australian security organisation, Asio \u2013 then, as now, tied to Anglo-American intelligence. When his ministers publicly condemned the US bombing of Vietnam as \u201ccorrupt and barbaric\u201d, a CIA station officer in Saigon said: \u201cWe were told the Australians might as well be regarded as North Vietnamese collaborators.\u201d<\/p>\n

Whitlam demanded to know if and why the CIA was running a spy base at Pine Gap near Alice Springs, a giant vacuum cleaner which, as Edward Snowden revealed recently, allows the US to spy on everyone. \u201cTry to screw us or bounce us,\u201d the prime minister warned the US ambassador, \u201c[and Pine Gap] will become a matter of contention\u201d.<\/p>\n

Victor Marchetti, the CIA officer who had helped set up Pine Gap, later told me, \u201cThis threat to close Pine Gap caused apoplexy in the White House \u2026 a kind of Chile [coup] was set in motion.\u201d<\/p>\n

Pine Gap\u2019s top-secret messages were decoded by a CIA contractor, TRW. One of the decoders was Christopher Boyce, a young man troubled by the \u201cdeception and betrayal of an ally\u201d. Boyce revealed that the CIA had infiltrated the Australian political and trade union elite and referred to the governor-general of Australia, Sir John Kerr, as \u201cour man Kerr\u201d.<\/p>\n

Kerr was not only the Queen\u2019s man, he had longstanding ties to Anglo-American intelligence. He was an enthusiastic member of the Australian Association for Cultural Freedom, described by Jonathan Kwitny of the Wall Street Journal in his book, The Crimes of Patriots, as \u201can elite, invitation-only group \u2026 exposed in Congress as being founded, funded and generally run by the CIA\u201d. The CIA \u201cpaid for Kerr\u2019s travel, built his prestige \u2026 Kerr continued to go to the CIA for money\u201d.<\/p>\n

When Whitlam was re-elected for a second term, in 1974, the White House sent Marshall Green to Canberra as ambassador. Green was an imperious, sinister figure who worked in the shadows of America\u2019s \u201cdeep state\u201d. Known as \u201cthe coupmaster\u201d, he had played a central role in the 1965 coup against President Sukarno in Indonesia \u2013 which cost up to a million lives. One of his first speeches in Australia, to the Australian Institute of Directors, was described by an alarmed member of the audience as \u201can incitement to the country\u2019s business leaders to rise against the government\u201d.<\/p>\n

The Americans and British worked together. In 1975, Whitlam discovered that Britain\u2019s MI6 was operating against his government. \u201cThe Brits were actually decoding secret messages coming into my foreign affairs office,\u201d he said later. One of his ministers, Clyde Cameron, told me, \u201cWe knew MI6 was bugging cabinet meetings for the Americans.\u201d In the 1980s, senior CIA officers revealed that the \u201cWhitlam problem\u201d had been discussed \u201cwith urgency\u201d by the CIA\u2019s director, William Colby, and the head of MI6, Sir Maurice Oldfield. A deputy director of the CIA said: \u201cKerr did what he was told to do.\u201d<\/p>\n

On 10 November 1975, Whitlam was shown a top-secret telex message sourced to Theodore Shackley, the notorious head of the CIA\u2019s East Asia division, who had helped run the coup against Salvador Allende in Chile two years earlier.<\/p>\n

Shackley\u2019s message was read to Whitlam. It said that the prime minister of Australia was a security risk in his own country. The day before, Kerr had visited the headquarters of the Defence Signals Directorate, Australia\u2019s NSA, where he was briefed on the \u201csecurity crisis\u201d.<\/p>\n

On 11 November \u2013 the day Whitlam was to inform parliament about the secret CIA presence in Australia \u2013 he was summoned by Kerr. Invoking archaic vice-regal \u201creserve powers\u201d, Kerr sacked the democratically elected prime minister. The \u201cWhitlam problem\u201d was solved, and Australian politics never recovered, nor the nation its true independence.<\/p>\n

\u2022John Pilger\u2019s investigation into the coup against Whitlam is described in full in his book, A Secret Country (Vintage), and in his documentary film, Other People\u2019s Wars, which can be viewed on http:\/\/www.johnpilger.com<\/a>\/<\/p>\n

Source<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Across the media and political establishment in Australia, a silence has descended on the memory of the great, reforming prime minister\u00a0Gough Whitlam. His achievements are recognised, if grudgingly, his mistakes noted in false sorrow. But a critical reason for his … Continue reading →<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"om_disable_all_campaigns":false,"_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"_s2mail":"yes","jetpack_post_was_ever_published":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_access":"","_jetpack_dont_email_post_to_subs":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_tier_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paywalled_content":false,"footnotes":"","_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"jetpack_publicize_message":"","jetpack_publicize_feature_enabled":true,"jetpack_social_post_already_shared":false,"jetpack_social_options":{"image_generator_settings":{"template":"highway","enabled":false}}},"categories":[125,38],"tags":[249,217,400,401,399,307],"jetpack_publicize_connections":[],"aioseo_notices":[],"views":2792,"jetpack_featured_media_url":"","jetpack_shortlink":"https:\/\/wp.me\/p2ttSq-qi","jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"jetpack_likes_enabled":true,"jetpack-related-posts":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.khanfactor.com\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1630"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.khanfactor.com\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.khanfactor.com\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.khanfactor.com\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.khanfactor.com\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=1630"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.khanfactor.com\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1630\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":1631,"href":"https:\/\/www.khanfactor.com\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1630\/revisions\/1631"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.khanfactor.com\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=1630"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.khanfactor.com\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=1630"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.khanfactor.com\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=1630"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}